Wednesday, April 7, 2021

Day 7. Krishnamacharya Pranayama Practice #1

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.
Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.



Note: In his book 'Emergence of Yoga', T.K. Sribhashyam indicates five days of General practice sessions followed by a Mudra session on the sixth day and a Pranayama session on the seventh, before starting the following week with general practice sessions once again. 

Here is the first Pranayama session. 

Sribhashyam indicates that he is following a pedagogical approach so the pranayama sessions will be developed in future weeks.




 Points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*


Note: 

Anata asana is the posture Sribhashyam suggests for practicing these pranayama. We lay down after each pranayama. 

"Lie flat on the back, legs together, feet together, arms along the body, palms of the hands on the floor, chin lowered, eyes closed. Breathe normally through the nose." p65 Emergence of Yoga.

He doesn't seem to mention this in the book, but when I was first introduced to this practice by my friend Andrea Panzer several years ago it was indicated that during the rest, we direct our gaze to the Occipital (from the latin meaning back of the head- the bowl like bone of the skull), this was in her notes from the teacher training course she did with Sribhashyam and in other notes I've seen from other students.

"Divya Chakshush. Point behind the head (occipital) Divya Chakshush means "divine vision": this is one of the most important concentrations to obtain the vision of the soul." 

from "The Pearl" or the influence of Mudra and Pranayama in the spiritual quest
A seminar of Sri TK Sribhashyam in Neuchatel, 29.7. to 01.08.2006



Pranayama notes.

Quotes from...

T. K. Sribhashyam -  P R A N A Y A M A - An Absolute Necessity in YOGA 

(I first posted this article on my old blog 11 December 2012, It was my first introduction to Sribhashyam's practice - Thank you to my friend Madhu for the heads up).

"UJJAYI ANULOMA: Inhalation (PURAKA) through both nostrils in UJJAYI, Exhalation (RECHAKA) through Left Nostril, without ujjayi, Inhalation through both nostrils in Ujjayi, and Exhalation through the Right Nostril, without Ujjayi. These two breaths making one Cycle of Ujjayi Anuloma."

"UJJAYI VILOMA: Inhale through the Left Nostril, without using Ujjayi, Exhale through Ujjayi, with both the nostrils open. Inhale, again through the Right Nostril, without using Ujjayi, and Exhale through Ujjayi, with both the nostrils open. This forms one Cycle."

"NADI SHODHANA: This is a Pranayama where no ujjayi should ever be used. Inhale by the Left Nostril, Exhale by the Right Nostril, Inhale by the Right Nostril, Exhale by the Left Nostril."



*



May be available on Amazon but check the language

Also available direct from T. K. Sribhashyam's school.
I heard the website says it doesn't ship to the US but if you contact them direct it might be able to be arranged for a little extra shipping cost.

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Day 6. Krishnamacharya's Mudra/Life Saving practice #1

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.

Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.

*

Mudra Sessions

"Mudra session: One session every 5th day of practice. See examples of Mudra sessions."
T.K. Sribhashyam - Emergence of yoga

This confused me, where were the Mudra sessions in the book? Sribhashyam did say in an interview that he had hoped to write a follow up book on Mudra, Bandha and Dhyana, perhaps they were there. But of course the Mudra sessions he is referring to are the 'Life Saving' sessions of chapter 8. It's confusing partly because the first Life Saving practice below doesn't seem to include any mudras.  Sribhashyam mentions that the book follows a pedagogical progression, Life Saving session #2 contains 1 mudra, #3 has 2, #6 has 3, several of the asana found in the Mudra/Life Saving sessions also have an equivalent mudra version.



Points of concentration are introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama from this session on. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*








IMPORTANT PRACTICE POINT 1.
Lying down between Asana, mudra, and pranayamas

In Sribhashyam's presentation of his father's (Krishnamacharya) practice, you lie down and rest for 1 to 2 minutes after every asana, pranayama and mudra.

"Lie flat on the back, legs together, feet together, arms along the body, palms of the hands on the floor, chin lowered, eyes closed. Breathe normally through the nose." p65 Emergence of Yoga.

He doesn't seem to mention this in the book, but when I was first introduced to this practice by my friend Andrea Panzer several years ago it was indicated that during the rest, we direct our gaze to the Occipital (from the latin meaning back of the head- the bowl like bone of the skull), this was in her notes from the teacher training course she did with Sribhashyam and in other notes I've seen from other students.

"Divya Chakshush. Point behind the head (occipital) Divya Chakshush means "divine vision": this is one of the most important concentrations to obtain the vision of the soul." 

from "The Pearl" or the influence of Mudra and Pranayama in the spiritual quest
A seminar of Sri TK Sribhashyam in Neuchatel, 29.7. to 01.08.2006
from Yogakshemam Newsletter May 2007 http://www.yogakshemam.net/English/homepage.html

This links in with Sribhashyam's introduction to the Life saving Sessions. 

"Practice of these sessions helps awaken and develop the concept of the soul in Westerners".

After every asana, mudra and pranayama in any of Sribhashyam's practice sessions, General, Mudra/Life saving or Pranayama session we are directed to lie down and rest for 1 to 2 minutes after every asana, mudra and pranayama.

As a dear friend who studied with T. K. Sribhashyam so nicely put it...

"After a while, you discover that this is the real challenge, conquer quietness."





VIDEO

A big thank you to my friend Andrea Panzer, who studied with Sribhashyam for eight years, for allowing me to share this speeded up video of the above Mudra/Life Saving practice. It was Andrea who first shared one of Sribhashyam's practice in her old studio in Germany several years ago.









Notes

While these postures are asana, it's worth noting that there are mudra versions of many of these postures.

Maha bandha (mudra) is in Baddha kona asana.
Bhujamgi mudra is the same final position as Bhujamga asana.
Asvini Mudra is in the same final position as Paschimata asana.

Why then asana rather than mudra in a Life saving session. Possibly for pedagogical reasons, mudra involve involve concentration points and kumbhaka (breath retention) and Sribhashyam is holding off introducing kumbhaka. Kumbhaka isn't introduced in the general practice sessions until #8 and #10 and Life saving session #2 and Pranayama session #2.


*

Do we have to employ all these concentration points?

Sribhashyam points out on p38 of Emergence of Yoga, that...

"The only concentration in the original mudras was bhrumadhya, the vital point situated between the eyebrows." p38 Emergence of Yoga.

Bhrumadhya is associated with Shiva, the other points were supposedly introduced to allow other religious convictions.

My own concentration points of choice in the past have tended to be Bhrumadhya - between the eyebrows, hrdaya - middle of the heart and Taraka - the horizon point.



*



May be available on Amazon but check the language

Also available direct from T. K. Sribhashyam's school.
I heard the website says it doesn't ship to the US but if you contact them direct it might be able to be arranged for a little extra shipping cost.

Monday, April 5, 2021

Day 5. Krishnamacharya General practice #5

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.
Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.





In future practice sessions, points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*


Pranayama Note




NOTE


Supta Pada Angusta Asana ( A note from my friend Andrea Panzer, a student of Sribhashyam's)

"Supta Pada Angusta Asana is a key posture...Sacrum has to touch the floor...thats super important...why...because first its your check for your "real" capacity for paschimottanasana...its surprising for the most...that not even arms straight would be the real one..because "straight back" is the one of 4 basic principles in KM Yoga...Sir Sribhashyam would often give tbe advice to "keep your belly completely inside" while breathing ...for in- and exhaling...and thats again the most simple approach and test and explanation for your "bandha"...when we keep the belly inside...the energy will move the spine upward while inhaling...kind of automatically."

Sunday, April 4, 2021

Day 4. Krishnamacharya General Practice #4

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.

Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.





In future practice sessions, points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*




Saturday, April 3, 2021

Day 3. KrishnamacharyaGeneral Practice #3

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.

Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.




In future practice sessions, points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*
  


NOTES


Supta Pada Angusta Asana ( A note from my friend Andrea Panzer, a student of Sribhashyam's)

"Supta Pada Angusta Asana is a key posture...Sacrum has to touch the floor...thats super important...why...because first its your check for your "real" capacity for paschimottanasana...its surprising for the most...that not even arms straight would be the real one..because "straight back" is the one of 4 basic principles in KM Yoga...Sir Sribhashyam would often give tbe advice to "keep your belly completely inside" while breathing ...for in- and exhaling...and thats again the most simple approach and test and explanation for your "bandha"...when we keep the belly inside...the energy will move the spine upward while inhaling...kind of automatically."


*


Notice in the Pascimatana asana on today’s practice sheet that there is no deep forward fold. It starts from dandasana ( that we saw in general practice #1) than a slight fold to hold the toes or backs or sides of the feet then the shoulders and chin comes down and that’s it. After six breaths it’s back to dandasana. 

Friday, April 2, 2021

Day 2. Krishnamacharya General Practice #2

See the Guidelines for Practice page at the top of the blog.
Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.



In future practice sessions, points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*




 POST PRACTICE


Nice to see Tadasana in the sequence, for me this is the signature asana of Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama and I can still hear his voice,"Stretch  stretch stretch", whenever i practice it, which tends to be most mornings.

Before starting on these sequences I tend to do a short tadasana sequence and some sun salutations, I think of this as a gentle warm up rather than as part of the practice. because there was tadasana in the sequence I warmed up with some of Simon Borg-Olivier's spinal movements followed by the Sury's.

#7 In Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama he practices this in three ways, chin to knees, nose to knees and forehead to knees. Sribhashyam just as you bring the knees to the stomach, the head stays on the ground, thankfully as I no longer seem able to reach my chin to my knees let alone my forehead.

#9 I was surprised to see Sarvangasana appear in general practice number two, I vaguely remember it as appearing later and Sirsasana later still. Sirsasana first appears in practice #9 but for awhile an alternative asana is offered ( in #9 it's Utthita pada Angusta asana). An alternative to shoulder stand is to lay on your back with your legs up against a wall. For Krishnamacharya one of the main benefits of  head and shoulder stand was to slow the breathing.

Krishnamacharya also had a strange idea that these asana somehow bathed the brain in cerebrospinal fluid ( the reason for following headstand with shoulder stand is so that the cerebrospinal fluid that had supposedly run to the top of the head would then bathe the back of the head. I've taught English to several neurosurgeons over the years and they find a decidedly strange idea, which brings into question the Krishnamacharya's obsession with headstand that, along with shoulder stand, have more dangers than benefits. I choose to continue practicing them because I love them so  but I'm not sure I would ever be comfortable teaching them.

Krishnamacharya's other curious notion support of inversion is that the organs start to... sag.

"He also theorized that diseases slowly developed due to the dis­ placement of various organs (kosas) inside the body. These intemal saclike organs-the heart, the lungs in the thoracic cavity, the
stomach, intestines, uterus/prostrate, and bladder-all tended to sag over time due to loss in tone ofthe supporting musculature. This displacement was, according to him, an important cause of
the inefficiency of these important organs. He attempted to cor­rect this situation by resorting to some unique yogic innovations, the viparita karanis (inversions). By staying in the inverted posi­tion, with asanas such as headstand or shoulder stand and their variations, he found that the organs could be returned to their original position...," Ramaswami - Yoga beneath the surface.

This idea seems to have been based on an a medical report in the 1920s that suggested organs 'sagged'. However it turned out, that the article and theory was called into question as it was based on an autopsy and this lying dead on a slab was the most likely cause of the 'sagging'. Some prolapse of certain organ does occur but it is highly questionable that practicing inversions on a daily basis for an extended period  would 'correct' it. Practicing long stays in head and shoulder stand carry more dangers perhaps than those they are questionably professed to cure. 

#11 This vinyasa is familiar to me from Vinyasa Krama but my knees have seized up somewhat and I really struggled with it. One of the reasons I wanted to come back to practicing more asana is because my left knee is losing a lot of flexibility, this was the knee I had operations on many years ago. I found it useful to change my lotus around for the right side.

If lotus is a struggle for you then half lotus might be easier and failing that loosely crossed legs.

The arms outstretched above the head can be challenging because of the physics involved, that's quite a bit of extra weight to take over above your head and you need a strong core. An alternative is to have your hands behind your back in reverse prayer or have your hands outsetretched behind you back with fingers linked and palms turned out rather than above your head, it gives a bit of a counterweight and allows you to fold over more carefully. Ramaswami has these hand/arm options in several of his vinyasa.

So with the shoulder stand and the full lotus vinyasa this can hardly be thought of as a beginning practice and we will need to think about gentler alternatives right from the start.



                                                                     👀

I cannot recommend Krishnamacharya's third son, T. K. Sribhashyam's book 'Emergence of Yoga' strongly enough/

It May be available on Amazon but check the language.


Also available direct from T. K. Sribhashyam's school.
I heard the website says it doesn't ship to the US but if you contact them direct it might be able to be arranged for a little extra shipping cost.

Thursday, April 1, 2021

Day 1. Krishnamacharya General Practice #1

1st of April, here's general practice #1 of 58

See the Guidelines for Practice at the top of ther blog.

Basically, the breathing is long and  slow, the eyes closed, bandhas engaged, Jalandhara bandha in particular. After each asana, mudra,and pranayama ( unless indicated otherwise, usually by "followed by") we are directed to lie down and rest for one to two minutes to notice the effect. See the guidelines post for more on this most important element of the practice.



In future practice sessions, points of concentration will be introduced for different asana, mudra and/or pranayama. I will be including the chart below with each post, the concentration post mentioned in the session highlighted in bold.

Points of concentration: 16 vital points. (No concentration points in todays practice)

sirsa - the fontanel
murdhna - middle of forehead
bhrumadhya - between eyebrows
nasagra - extremity of the nose
talu mula - back of the palate
lalata - root of the uvula
kantha - throat
kantha kupa - back of the throat
hrdaya - middle of the heart
nabhi - navel
sroni - centre of the pelvis
mula - perineum
jangha- point at top of thighs
janu - point at middle of knees 
gulpha - point at middle of ankles 
pada angusta - point of the big toes.

Also of note...

Murdhna: the point located in front of the nose
Divya Chakshush: Point behind the head (occipital)
Aditya (the sun) is the disk of the sun, black and shiny,
The star: lying on his back to look as far as possible on the sky 
Taraka: the horizon point,


Kumbhaka
A.K. = Antah Kumbhaka (holding of breath after inhalation ) 
B.K = Bhaya Kumbhaka (holding of breath after exhalation )



*


Note: #8 Danda asana


Notice Dandasana refers to repeating each movement 2 times.
This is somewhat similar to the movements in Tadasana in Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama, and those hand arm movements are what I practiced this morning. In Sribhashyam' Emergence of yoga however the movements are a little different. 1. The hands rise above the head with palms facing to the sky as in the photo above. 2. The arms rise and are the hands placed palms together above the head. 3. The arms rise and the backs of the hands are placed together. 4. The arms are raise and the palms placed together behind the head. The hands return to the floor, palms on the mat, fingers facing forward between each movement



Sribhashyam's Pranayama article 

POST PRACTICE.

I practiced a short tadasana sequence followed by sun salutations, 3As, 2Bs.

The actual practice sheet took 35minutes, Sribhashyam mentions that the practices tend to be around 40 minutes. I haven't practiced this one from the book before, I tended to practice some of the later sequences. This one reminded me very much of the Vinyasa krama I'm so familiar with E.G. the movements in No. 2 and 4, the arm raises in 7. 


                                                                 *

I cannot recommend Krishnamacharya's third son, T. K. Sribhashyam's book 'Emergence of Yoga' strongly enough/

It May be available on Amazon but check the language.


Also available direct from T. K. Sribhashyam's school.
I heard the website says it doesn't ship to the US but if you contact them direct it might be able to be arranged for a little extra shipping cost.